Local departments of planning, engineering, or property management
Experts: transportation planners, landscape architects, etc.
Residential and commercial developers and other business leaders
Citizens informed and encouraged to use new parking strategies
Resources
City/County transportation planner or planning staff position or consultant position. Staffing needs will vary with the size of the municipality.
Cost of implementation varies widely with strategies employed. Some jurisdictions use public/private ventures. Some jurisdictions use developer fees to fund public parking instead of requiring individual facilities to provide off-street parking.
Use public and private resources to build parking facilities. This can include direct government funding, free or discounted land provided to developers, tax exemptions and other favorable tax policies, and public parking facilities incorporated into public-private-partnership projects.
On private lands the property owner or developer absorbs the costs.